{"id":7579,"date":"2024-10-14T08:36:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T05:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/?p=7579"},"modified":"2024-10-14T08:45:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T05:45:46","slug":"hpv-virusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/hpv-virusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hpv Vir\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

HPV Vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>; ( \u0130nsan Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong> ) Papilloma vir\u00fcs grubundan bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>. V\u00fcc\u00fcda girdi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fik dokularda deri ve mukozalara yerle\u015ferek buradaki h\u00fccrelerde basit cilt lezyonlar\u0131na ( Genital si\u011filler, Kond\u00fclomlar ) ve baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerine ( Kad\u0131nlarda; Rahima\u011fz\u0131, Vajina, Vulva, An\u00fcs, Ba\u015f boyun kanserleri Erkeklerde; Penis, An\u00fcs, ve Ba\u015f boyun kanserlerine  ) sebep olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV enfeksiyonu, d\u00fcnyada cinsel yolla en s\u0131k bula\u015fan enfeksiyondur. Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda her 10 kad\u0131ndan 8 inin hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde HPV ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV NASIL BULA\u015eIR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV enfeksiyonu \u00e7o\u011funlukla cinsel yolla bula\u015f\u0131r<\/strong>. Kondom kullan\u0131m\u0131 bula\u015fmay\u0131 %60\/65 oran\u0131nda \u00f6nler. Bu nedenle korunma i\u00e7in en iyi yol g\u00fcvenli cinsel ili\u015fki  ve a\u015f\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. 9\u2019lu HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 9-11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmakta ve HPV ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kanserleri %90 oran\u0131nda \u00f6nlemektedir. Bug\u00fcn sadece kad\u0131nlar de\u011fil erkeklerde \u2019de HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV T\u0130PLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn HPV nin 200 den fazla tipi<\/strong>nin oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n 40 kadar\u0131n\u0131n genital b\u00f6lgeyi tuttu\u011fu bilinmektedir. HPV tip 16 <\/strong>ve tip 18<\/strong> rahim a\u011fz\u0131  kanserlerinin %70 inden sorumludurlar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV TANISI NASIL KONUR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV tespiti ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 lezyonlardan ( si\u011filler ), lezyon yoksa vajinal veya rahim a\u011fz\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan DNA analizi ile<\/strong> kolayca yap\u0131labilmektedir. HPV vir\u00fcsleri bazen hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden kad\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine yol a\u00e7abilmektedirler. Bu nedenle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak HPV testleri veya HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fccresel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri erkenden saptamak i\u00e7in PAP Smear<\/strong> testleri yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde Ulusal Kanser Tarama Programlar\u0131 na g\u00f6re; 30-65 ya\u015f grubu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her 5 y\u0131lda bir HPV Testi<\/strong>, 2 y\u0131lda bir ise PAP Smear<\/strong> testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HPV TESP\u0130T\u0130NDE NE YAPMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek Riskli HPV Tiplerinin tespitinde Kolposkopi denilen bir i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolposkopi;<\/strong> Optik bir cihaz ile rahim a\u011fz\u0131na asetik asit, l\u00fcgol gibi baz\u0131 sol\u00fcsyonlar s\u00fcr\u00fclerek b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u015fekilde incelenmesidir. Kolposkopi e\u015fli\u011finde kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc veya kanser \u015f\u00fcpheli alanlardan biyopsi al\u0131narak kesin tan\u0131ya var\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                HPV pozitifli\u011fi e\u015fittir %100 kasner de\u011fildir.<\/strong> HPV enfeksiyonun sadece %1-1,5\u2019u kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc veya kanser ilerler Buda 10-15 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir s\u00fcreyi al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                3 Y\u0131lda bir PAP smear testi konusunda deneyim bir Kad\u0131n Do\u011fum uzman\u0131na gitmesi gerekmektedir. (Tercihen jinekolog Onkolog<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Jinokolog onkolog taraf\u0131ndan Kolposkopi, Kolposkopi e\u015fli\u011fine biyopsi ve kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc lezyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (Leep konizasyon) yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HPV Vir\u00fcs\u00fc; ( \u0130nsan Papilloma Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ) Papilloma vir\u00fcs grubundan bir DNA vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. V\u00fcc\u00fcda girdi\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fik dokularda deri ve mukozalara yerle\u015ferek buradaki h\u00fccrelerde basit cilt lezyonlar\u0131na ( Genital si\u011filler, Kond\u00fclomlar ) ve baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerine ( Kad\u0131nlarda; Rahima\u011fz\u0131, Vajina, Vulva, An\u00fcs, Ba\u015f boyun kanserleri Erkeklerde; Penis, An\u00fcs, ve Ba\u015f boyun kanserlerine  ) sebep olur. HPV enfeksiyonu, d\u00fcnyada cinsel…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7580,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions\/7580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medisunhastanesi.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}